napier grass health benefits

Its invasive nature also endears it as a good weed control as it can easily outgrow and smother other plants around. Planting Napier grass • Select healthy Napier grass for planting. Harvest the grass when it is young before it becomes fibrous and the stem unpalatable. The writer is a veterinary surgeon working with Kenya Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Eradication Council –KENTTEC, What's in a name? Pennisetum species is a tall perennial plant, growing to 2 – 6mts tall, rarely up to 7.5 mt. Benefits of Brachiaria Grass. Affected Napier grass plants remain stunted, have short internodes, bunchy appearance and produce very low fodder yields. Police officer in custody for assaulting his boss, Mombasa Principal Magistrate Elvis Michieka dies at Karen hospital, Sh60b Nairobi expressway to be completed early, TSC plans to hire 6,600 interns, train teachers, I would rather resign if being MP will subject me to endless attacks — Caleb Amisi. The advantage of Napier grass is that it propagates easily. … It has the ability to withstand repeated cutting and will rapidly regenerate, producing palatable leafy shoots [ 4 ]. Moreover, because both plants are perennial, push–pull conserves the soil’s moisture and improves its health. Lady finger serves many benefits to health and its one of super food which should be consumed by people who suffer from diabetes. Major methods of spreading Napier stunt disease on-farm are: This will ensure your dairy cows always have a ready feed. The grass is widely used for soil and water conservation in hilly slope areas. The milk has increased by 20% to 30% by feeding the livestock and feeding the livestock with super napier grass than the other grass we have given. Subscribe to our newsletter and stay updated on the latest developments and special offers! Consider feeding the animal on high protein legumes like desmodium, sweet potatoe vines and calliandra, concentrates and mineral licks in addition to napier to increase milk production. We have our plantation in Gujarat State, India, where we have cultivated our own unique Hybrid Napier Grass CO5. Benefits of Brachiaria Grass. Despite being some of the most important crops globally, there has been limited research on forages when compared with cereals, fruits, and vegetables. Hybid napier is a bait plant with a life of 2-3 years. It does not grow well in waterlogged areas. It is an environmentally friendly and renewable source, with high biomass production at about 40 tons/hectare/year, and harvested 4 to 6 times per year. Napier grass can withstand heavy grazing, but this must be compensated with good weeding, irrigation during dry seasons and application of nitrogenous fertilisers. November 26th 2016 at 11:47:05 GMT +0300. This changed the cost of manure application by about Ushs 34,400 per acre per year  The milk has increased by 20% to 30% by feeding the livestock and feeding the livestock with super napier grass than the other grass we have given. But Napier grass/Bracharia grass does not allow stemborer larvae to develop on it. I It is forage for napier grass once harvest and without additional fertilization. As a vet, I will focus on it because it is a land mark that you can never miss in any livestock farm, just like ugali in any Kenyan home. Published on 5 september 2017 In this video i am telling about napier grass. The yellowing should not be confused with yellowing due to poor soils. And the quality of milk has increased. Between PSC and President, who calls the shots in the Magoha affair? Additionally, the grass can be used as a hedge around maize plantation and it will serve as a wind breaker. Bana grass is a particular variety of Pennisetum. Napier grass, also known as elephant grass, Uganda grass, or pennisetum purpureum, is a tropical grass native to Africa. When the eggs hatch and the small larvae bore into Napier grass/Bracharia grass stems, the plant produces a sticky substance like glue which traps them, and they die. If you want to make silage from napier grass it is advised that you harvest when they are two months old or one month re-growth. Napier grass is vulnerable to diseases like Napier stunt and Napier smut diseases. 1. How to cite this article: Ana Rochana, Tidi Dhalika, Atun Budiman and Kurnia A. Kamil, 2017. •    Farmers are advised to contact their extension staff or NaLIRRI researchers Morrone was proposed in 2010 as a replacement for Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. The taxon Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) Hybrid Napier Grass. Flowering – July to October This will ensure your dairy cows always have a ready feed. Biden won. Napier grass commonly known as elephant grass is an important fodder in Uganda and has been increasingly associated with intensive (stall-feeding/zero grazing) and … by Jim Lane (Biofuels Digest) The Agricultural Research Service (ARS) is the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s chief scientific in-house research agency. Beside the great effects of lady finger in prevent and cure diabetes, it has long list of other benefits. Couch grass has been used for thousands of years now to treat inflamed bladder, water retention, uterine infection, urination that is painful to pass. The mean CP content of napier grass in this study is within the ranges reported by Muia et al. The writer works with NARO/NaLiRRI, Tororo, Former Makindye East MP to seek court injunction. Check below explanation to know further. I will not dwell on this grass for the above reasons; that can be done well by my agriculturalists friends like Dr Orek Charles, Kelvin Omondo, Mike Mbakaya and Grace Mureithi. Accelerating Ag Innovation: The Digest’s 2018 Multi-Slide Guide to the USDA Agricultural Research Service . In Pampanga, farmers are planting Napier grass to fuel a revolutionary move towards renewable energy. It is however recommended that for maximum use, the cut and carry method is better. By It was introduced to the market in India in 1996. used to pay the loan (prime pat + interest) incur red in buying the tractor (120 Hp). Its amazing growth power makes it suitable for many purposes, from tall grass hedge to fuel and fodder. The big battle for SportPesa brand, Why selling hard work to youth is so difficult, How to effectively drive away your customers, We deserve better than Raila Odinga and Uhuru Kenyatta. Stabilize blood sugar and prevent diabetes . Napier grass {Pennisetum purpureum Schum. It has the ability to withstand repeated cutting and will rapidly regenerate, producing palatable leafy shoots [ 4 ]. Napier has good root systems that can cover a wide area and this has made it a master of soil erosion control especially on river banks. farmradio.org. The benefits of yield increase will be . Elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach.) It takes up a lot of nutrients from the soils and is highly demanding on nutrient recycling/fertilizer application. Effect of the disease on fodder and animal production and household income, •    The total herbage yield of Napier grass is reduced by over 80%. Height – 3 to 13 feet (1 to 4 m) Exposure – full sun Foliage – deciduous in cold weather. Napier grass is best suited to high rainfall areas, but it is drought-tolerant and can also grow well in drier areas. It is also a natural remedy for kidney stones conditions as well as kidney infection. Name – Pennisetum purpureum x americanum Family – Poaceae Type – grass. Napier grass can withstand heavy grazing, but this must be compensated with good weeding, irrigation during dry seasons and application of nitrogenous fertilisers. napier grass health benefits. Napier grass is also used in integrated pest management strategy as pull crop mainly in maize and sorghum producing areas. Napier grass has the ability to withstand drought conditions, this coupled with dwindling land size for small dairy holders has made it a preferred choice. Basic Bana grass facts. Soil health benefits from an optimal combination of fertilization, irrigation and cutting. She said this plant was once very popular and widely sought after in Taiwan. A grass fed to cattle throughout much of the tropics may become a biofuel crop that helps the nation meet its future energy needs, according to a U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) scientist. 13-jul-2020 - Pennisetum purpureum cultivars and hybrids (Elephant grass / Napier grass) are originally from the tropical grasslands of Africa. The present study aimed to evaluate nutritive value and fermentative quality of silages made of either chopped or unchopped Napier grass harvested at different growth stages, and effects on intake and blood composition of cattle. Yellow/purple streaking starting at leaf tips. Napier grass possesses many desirable characteristics, including high yield per unit area, tolerance to intermittent drought and high water use efficiency [ 2 ], making it a forage of choice. Napier is favoured because it is easy to establish. This review summarizes the literature highlighting the significance of forage crops, the current improvements and some of future directions for improving yield and nutritional quality. The tillers are more numerous and grow faster (See figure 1). •    Poor agronomic practices Compared to Napier grass, Hybrid Napier produces numerous leaves. August 29, 2020 Posted by: RSIS Team; Category: Biochemistry, IJRIAS; No Comments . Napier grass has been identified as an important tool in the integrated management of stem borers of maize and sorghum due to its importance as a trap crop for these pests. This is more so when you are in a zero grazing arrangement. Napier stunt disease management, •    Uproot and burn diseased plants Brachiaria is resistant to these diseases. •    The institute is producing hay on commercial basis for sale to farmers. farmradio.org. It is also … Harvest the grass by cutting at five metres above the ground for good re-growth. •    The reduction in fodder yield forces farmers to buy grass to compensate for declining production or to reduce the number of animals. Indeed napier grass is the livestock ugali. Its amazing growth power makes it suitable for many purposes, from tall grass hedge to fuel and fodder. Thus, nepier grass is more suitable for large ruminants such as cow. Health benefits of Nut Grass. 1. It is better to conserve napier this way rather than leaving it to overgrow in the field like many farmers do as they wait to use it during dry seasons. Health benefits of couch grass. Napier stunt disease - Biomass: Grass has low water and nutrient requirements. ), also known as ele- phant grass and Merker grass, is a rank-growing perennial which is being used extensively for rotational pastures, as silage, and as a soil-improving crop, in Florida, Hawaii (iO, 11),^ Trinidad (5, 9), and other tropical and semitropical regions. The major threat to adoption and expansion of the push-pull technology, and to the smallholder dairy industry, is the stunt disease of Napier grass . Napier grass/Bracharia grass is more attractive to stemborer moths than maize and it 'pulls' the moths to lay their eggs on it. 13-jul-2020 - Pennisetum purpureum cultivars and hybrids (Elephant grass / Napier grass) are originally from the tropical grasslands of Africa. Unfortunately, Napier grass is a heavy feeder with a very high water intake. My cow has refused to go for long call, Coast drug addicts decry shortage of rehabs and counselling centers, Governors want wider road to boost business at depot, Coca-Cola tears into Plaintiffs evidence in bad soda case, Probe into death of six Nyeri children yields no suspects. Pennisetum species is a tall perennial plant, growing to 2 – 6mts tall, rarely up to 7.5 mt. There are several reasons for this — the grass grows relatively fast and can give “elephant” feeds after just three months. You can choose to use napier grass as pasture or conserve it as silage or hay. That said, napier shouldn’t be used alone as an animal feed, it must be supplemented with other feeds rich in mineral, vitamins and other nutrients. The biomass operations team operate 24 hours a day and are responsible for delivering 25 tonnes of biomass per hour to the factory. Name – Pennisetum purpureum x americanum Family – Poaceae Type – grass. Napier grass uses nitrogen supplied by Desmodium and therefore saves farmers on costs on top dressing. Stabilize blood sugar and prevent diabetes . Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) can be selected as a primary livestock feed in small to medium scale goat farm.Because farms are limited, typical graze land is 0.5 to 2.0 hectares. •    Use recommended agronomic practice (spacing; fertilizer application; proper cutting intervals and cutting heights). Napier grass can withstand heavy grazing, but this must be compensated with good weeding, irrigation during dry seasons and application of nitrogenous fertilisers. is a fast-growing perennial grass native to Sub-Saharan Africa that is widely grown across the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Government ready to improve the quality of... Cwinya-ai wins Kitante Open as Oche leads pros contest, Rugumayo confident of wrapping up TML Golf Series at Kitante, Rugumayo eyes professional move after winning Uganda Open. Root of the nut grass plant has been highly valued for many years in traditional Chinese medicine and Indian Ayurvedic medicine for its medicinal qualities. Ouma and South Africa varieties are the best varieties of Napier grass for use in Push-pull because they are resistant to Napier stunt. While many farm owners and livestock owners are well aware of the benefits of Indian-grown forage and silage like alfalfa, maize, Napier and Super Napier, Hybrid Napier Grass CO5 is a new hybridized grass that offers superior nutrition – for a similar price. • Effect of Induced Oxalate Toxicity of Buffalo Calves from Feeding on Napier Grass: Study evaluated the effect of oxalate toxicity on health of male buffalo calves from experimentally induced ad libitum feeding of overgrown Napier grass with deprivation of water. This plant has been used in the treatment and prevention of many ailments. Disease management has changed quite easily.        In addition to be used as a trap plant in the push-pull technology, Napier grass is the most important fodder crop in smallholder dairy production systems in East Africa, characterized by small zero grazing units. Do not plant Napier grass that has stunt disease. With the expansion of Napier grass crop, however, has come a new disease called 'Napier Stunt' also known as kugengewala. Napier grass at this stage has relatively high moisture content and this can be reduced by wilting (exposing them to the sun for one to two hours). The productivity of elephant grass is also high. The napier grass then enters the mill (the same as with sugarcane) where it is shredded in preparation for the boilers. The shredded napier grass is approximately 2cm in length which is the ideal size for the boilers. Guinea grass produces around 1.7-3.1 million seeds/kg (Ecoport, 2009). Listed below are some of the popular health benefits of using couch grass. It has a soft stem that is easy to cut. They can tell you more about the Napier smut and stunt diseases. Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach.) I ordered some samples and got an analysis of the protein content, crude fiber content and dry matter content of Rivashaa’s products – and I found they were just as good as advertised! Guinea grass yields an average of 30 t DM/ha/year (Cook et al., 2005). I’m a skeptic by nature, so when I first heard about the benefits of Napier COBN5 ( Napier CO5 ) forage and silage from Rivashaa, I decided to do my tests. Studies conducted at the National Livestock Resources Research Institute (NaLIRRI) have shown over 90 percent of Napier grass fodder fields in Uganda are affected by this disease. napier grass health benefits. Fights against Poisonous Toxins Although Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) is not popular in the region, it may have good possibilities under intensive management with high manure input. Napier is also easy to propagate. It was even made into commercial skin caring juice, with advertisement claiming its effect in treating acne problems. Napier grass. For instance, if napier grass is harvested at 3.5 m height, the yield may be a little more but the fodder may be of little value to an animal nutrition because it does not constitute a maintenance ration and thus the very purpose of green fodder production is defated. © 2019 - New Vision. Leaving napier in the field reduces its utility as it greatly lowers its nutrition level. Explainer: Why recounts rarely change the results of U.S. elections. And the cattle are good health. Native to tropical Africa, napier grass grows as a perennial in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 through 11, typically reaching 3 to 4 feet tall. Eventually the stool may be completely destroyed. The yields depend on the cultivar and fertilizer application. Dr Othieno Joseph | Bana grass is a particular variety of Pennisetum. In the US, it is sometimes used as an ornamental plant. There are many good benefits like this. August 29, 2020 Posted by: RSIS Team; Category: Biochemistry, IJRIAS; No Comments . Good for Skin care . Animals can be confined and cut-and-carry of forage mechanism can help goat farmers maximize their lot. Kindly provide your details to receive the Newvision Newsletter, The writer works with NARO/NaLiRRI, Tororo, Farmers benefit from artificial insemination tech. •    Plant disease free cuttings or splits Brachiaria grass produces a lot of forage yearly. Napier grass produces significantly higher levels of attractive volatile compounds (green leaf volatiles), cues used by gravid stemborer females to locate host plants, than maize or sorghum. But it's too soon to know if this causes side effects such as low potassium levels. The Napier grass, currently being developed under the auspices of Bacolor Mayor Jomar Hizon, was also originally planted for forage, he revealed recently during a meeting with GE. •    Many smallholder dairy farmers struggle to make up for the lost biomass due to the disease by stepping up feed supplementation resulting into an increase in cost of supplements per day by 200 per cent. MAXIMUM BENEFITS. farmradio.org. Napier grass also produces a sticky substance like gum that traps the stem borers and eventually kills them. The disease was first observed on farmers’ fields in Masaka district in 2000. Napier grass, elephant grass or Uganda grass is a favourite of many small holder dairy farmers. Results suggested induced toxicity decrease rumen protozoa concentration, plasma calcium and phosphorus level leading to hypocalcemia that resulted … This review summarizes the literature highlighting the significance of forage crops, the current improvements and some of future directions for improving yield and nutritional quality. Tag "Elephant grass/Napier grass" Back To Homepage. Cultivation of Napier grass follows conventional farming practices. While many farm owners and livestock owners are well aware of the benefits of Indian-grown forage and silage like alfalfa, maize, Napier and Super Napier, Hybrid Napier Grass CO5 is a new hybridized grass that offers superior nutrition – for a similar price. Elephant grass is a staple livestock feed. How to Plant Napier Grass. •    Movement of infected planting materials by farmers However, the most affected districts are those located around Lake Victoria Crescent areas where zero grazing dairy cattle production is a major enterprise. An orthogonal experiment (form L16(45)) was used to investigate how the soil nematode community (density, diversity, and faunal structure) and soil he… It has good dry matter content in addition to other nutrients like proteins. It is a good fodder for animal in low budget. Later, I did some research and discovered the English common name for … By Dr. Jolly Kabirizi    This process improves digestibility. The stems are also less fibrous than Napier. Napier grass commonly known as elephant grass is an important fodder in Uganda and has been increasingly associated with intensive (stall-feeding/zero grazing) and semi-intensive dairy cattle and goat production systems to meet the increasing demand for milk and meat. Ouma and South Africa varieties are the best varieties of Napier grass for use in Push-pull because they are resistant to Napier stunt. What does that mean for Kenya? Napier grass is vulnerable to diseases like Napier stunt and Napier smut diseases. Do not plant Napier grass that has stunt disease. There are many good benefits like this. Napier is not suitable for direct grazing since stumping results in poor regeneration. For instance, unfertilized Guinea grass yields around 7t DM/ha while N-fertilized pastures can yield up to 42t/ha (Hongthong Phimmasan, 2005). All Rights Reserved. Guinea grass produces around 1.7-3.1 million seeds/kg (Ecoport, 2009). Palatability is further enhanced by chopping the foliage and stem either manually using a machete or a chuff cutter.

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